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STEM Career Spotlight: Astrophysicist

By: Nishita Gudipati


Astrophysics is the study of the universe using principles of physics and chemistry to understand celestial objects and phenomena. Astrophysicists push the boundaries of the cosmos and share intriguing discoveries with the rest of the world. These scientists deepen our understanding of the universe and inspire generations to look up at stars with curiosity. 


While a master’s degree is sufficient, many employers require a doctorate (Ph.D.) to be instated as an astrophysicist. Earning this degree requires 4 years of undergraduate study in physics or astronomy, two years for a master’s, or 5 years for a PhD. Along with a degree in physics and astronomy, it is required to take advanced math, like calculus, as having a strong math foundation is essential to the job. Throughout high school, it is recommended to become familiarized with these subjects by taking classes in physics, chemistry, and advanced math. After such thorough training and schooling, one is finally able to go out and work in the real world as an astrophysicist. 


Once in the work field, the common roles of an astrophysicist include research, observation, analysis, and theory development. The most crucial part of their work is staying up to date with the findings of the field while contributing their research and coming up with their theories to aid in new discoveries. To be able to perform such research, they are also responsible for observing the sky and keeping track of things that can contribute to the research and the field. The salary for astrophysicists varies based on experience and years of work but often falls in the range of $14,000 to $198,000 per year, with the common U.S. salary being around 79,000 per year. 


Overall through their dedication and work, astrophysicists provide crucial and fundamental knowledge about the universe expanding curiosity about the planet and pushing the boundaries to learn more. 




Works Cited:

“Learn About Being an Astrophysicist.” Indeed, 18 August 2024, https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/careers/what-does-a-astrophysicist-do. Accessed 30 August 2024.

“NASA Astrophysics.” NASA Science, https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/. Accessed 30 August 2024.


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