STEM Career Spotlight: Aerospace Engineer

By: Binodini Ganeshkumar

Aerospace engineering is a dynamic career field that is a combination of science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics, also known as STEAM, to design and enhance aircraft, spacecraft, and other related systems. This career field provides unique opportunities

to work with teams of engineers and scientists to create cutting-edge innovations in space exploration and aviation.

Job Description

Aerospace engineers are responsible for designing, fixing, and improving air and spacecraft components. Their work involves analyzing data, conducting research, developing prototypes, testing systems, and ensuring compliance with safety and quality standards. In this, they will use principles of mechanics, mathematics, thermodynamics, aerodynamics, robotics, and production methods in order to solve complex problems related to air and space travel.

Educational Requirements

In order to become an aerospace engineer, students will at least need a Bachelor’s degree in Aerospace Engineering, which typically takes four to five years of college. Some universities provide accelerated programs or combined bachelor’s and master’s degrees that can be completed in about five years. Desiring advanced positions or research roles can require students to obtain a master’s degree or even a Ph.D. In addition, some engineers pursue a Professional Engineer (PE) license, enhancing their qualifications in the field.

In high school, students who are interested in majoring in aerospace engineering should focus on taking STEM-related classes. Courses such as physics (normal and advanced), advanced mathematics such as AP Calculus BC or IB Math HL, and science classes are integral, as this builds the foundation needed for college coursework. In college, aerospace engineering majors take specialized courses such as aerodynamics, spacecraft systems design, fluid mechanisms, robotics, propulsion systems design, and materials science. Taking rigorous classes in high school will prepare students for college. Taking specialized college courses can assist them in facing the technical challenges that they’d face in their careers. 

Salary Expectations

Aerospace engineering is a well-paid career with salaries that significantly increase based on the level of experience. Entry-level aerospace engineers typically earn around $86,020 per year. Mid-level engineers can expect annual salaries ranging from $96,000 to $118,000. High-level engineers with extensive experience can earn over $175,000 per year. The national average salary for aerospace engineers is approximately $122,270 annually. Salaries tend to be higher in regions such as Nebraska and the District of Columbia. This is due to the high demand and cost of living.

Career Path

The career pathway for an aerospace engineer often begins with entry-level positions where graduates work on design or testing projects with supervision. These roles often involve tasks such as conducting safety tests on prototypes or drafting proposals for aircraft designs. Engineers with more experience or additional education can specialize in areas like aerodynamics research or spacecraft design. Gaining leadership roles like project manager or team leader is also common for experienced engineers.

Why Aerospace Engineering?

Aerospace engineering is an ideal career for individuals who are passionate about science and innovation. It provides the opportunity for aspiring individuals to work on groundbreaking projects that have a lasting impact on technology and society. Whether it’s designing more efficient airplanes or creating spacecraft that are capable of interplanetary travel, aerospace engineers contribute to some of the most exciting advancements in modern technology.

For high school students who are interested in this field, excelling in STEM subjects is necessary. Participating in extracurricular activities like robotics clubs, the Science Olympiad, or internships with aviation companies can provide valuable hands-on experience. Continuous dedication and hard work can help you get a career in aerospace engineering, as it not only offers financial rewards but also the chance to make advancements in the world through innovation and exploration.